Answer:
Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which then undergoes phosphorylation to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), then to Deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), and incorporated into DNA by the DNA polymerase (DNA pol). Thymine in tRNA arises post-transcriptionally, by S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of a uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) residue in RNA.
Explanation:
Thymidylate synthase is an enzyme involved in <em>de novo</em> DNA synthesis. This enzyme (thymidylate synthase) catalyzes the transfer of the one-carbon group from 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH2-THF) to deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) and subsequent methylation to produce deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which is then phosphorylated to deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) by kinases and incorporated into DNA. On the other hand, specific tRNA methylases catalyze the methylation of transference RNA (tRNA) by using S-adenosylmethionine as a methyl donor. Since tRNA methylation is a post-transcriptional modification, this chemical reaction is considered an epitranscriptomic modification on the RNA molecule.
Answer:
D. glucose.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is C- Lysosomes are present in both bacterial and animal cells.
Explanation:
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes inside them, which when released break down damaged cell parts. These enzymes are <em>acidic</em> in nature and are separated from other organelles with the help of a membrane.
Lysosomes help in<em> killing bacteria and virus</em> invading the cell body. Lysosomes also take part in the process of cell death known as '<em>apoptosis</em>'. This happens only when a certain cell is beyond repair.
Lysosomes are present in plant cells, animal cells, bacterial and yeast cells.
There is only about 3 percent of freshwater on earth
