First of all, pterophyta have neither seeds nor flowers in the first place.. Angiosperms are flowers and are the most diverse group of land plants so I doubt they would be losing its seeds... Lastly gymnosperms are a group of seed producing plants.. According to what I just wrote, what do you think the answer is??
The probability of long hair is 50%. The probability of short hair is also 50%. So, the probability of one of their offspring having long hair is 50%
Its the the number of proteins and neutrons in the atom.
The horrific forced transport of Africans into America during the age of exploration as part of the slave trade that was going on where Africans were transported on ships from Africa, chained up like animals all the way to America was an example of international migration affecting the population.
External influences forced Africans to go from Africa to another continent and live there.