Answer:
In the deep ocean layers where the sunlight does not reach, these organisms that are chemoautotrophic use sulfides from the hydrothermal vents to perform chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Chemoautotrophic organisms are the ones that are adapted to the absence of sunlight. Such organisms identify electron donors in their vicinity and derive energy from the oxidation reactions that these electron donors (mostly, inorganic compounds) undergo.
The major reason for the development of such a trait in these organisms is the depth that they live at. On deep-sea floors, there is an abundance of sulfides. Thus, the organisms living on there make use of the sulfides to fix carbon and obtain energy the required energy to sustain.
The process of chemosynthesis occurring on deep-sea floors due to the presence of carbon, sulfides, and oxygen culminates in the production of organic materials as an end result which the organisms feed on and sustain even when there is no sunlight available. These organisms majorly belong to the bacteria species called Archaea and Extremophiles.
John's therapist strives to provide an atmosphere of acceptance and respect, no matter what comes up during the sessions. In Carl Roger's terms, John's therapist is providing <span> unconditional positive regard.
</span>The humanistic psychologist Carl Roger developed the concept of unconditional positive regard , a technique that <span>involves showing complete support and acceptance of a person no matter what that person says or does.</span>
William M. "Boss" Tweed of Tammany Hall would most support a patronage system.
William Magear "Boss" Tweed was an American politician. During the 19th century, he was the political boss of Tammany Hall, an influential party apparatus for the New York Democratic Party.
William M. Tweed was convicted of stealing between $ 25 million and $ 45 million from New York taxpayers through corruption. In later estimates of the corruption that Tweed was behind, the sum was in fact around 200 million USD.
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