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Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]
3 years ago
9

Potential or kinetic? when the light switch is __________ it is potential energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
5 0
When the light switch is flipped it has kinetic energy, when it is idle it has potential energy.
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(part 1 of 3) Copper reacts with silver nitrate through a single replacement. If 1.29 g of silver are produced from the reaction
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:

Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2Ag+Cu(NO_3)_2

Thus, we proceed as follows:

Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:

m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{2molAg}*\frac{187.55gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2}   \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.12gCu(NO_3)_2

Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:

m_{Cu}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu}{2molAg}*\frac{63.55gCu)_2}{1molCu}   \\\\m_{Cu}=0.380gCu

Part 3 of 3: here, the molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol and their mole ratio 2:2, thus, the mass of initial silver nitrate is:

m_{AgNO_3}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg}*\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3}   \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=2.03gAgNO_3

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
How do you convert from grams to moles?
ludmilkaskok [199]

Each element or compound has a molar mass, which is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each element by the amount of atoms of that element, and summing the results of each element. The molar mass is measured in g/mol. So you divide the mass in grams by the molar mass to get the amount of moles.

Example:

There are 5g of water.

Calculate the amount of moles.

The water's formula is H2O, so the molar mass of it is

2 \times 1 + 1 \times 16 = 18

g/mol.

The amount of moles is:

5g ÷ 18g/mol ~ 0.28mol

5 0
3 years ago
What are the metalloids on the periodic table?
Sauron [17]
<span>The metalloids; boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po) and astatine (At) are the elements found along the step like line between metals and non-metals of the periodic table.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of chlorine gas would occupy a volume of 35.5 L at a pressure of 100.0 kPa and a temperature of 100.0 degrees Cel
o-na [289]

1.137448506 mol moles of chlorine gas would occupy a volume of 35.5 L at a pressure of 100.0 kPa and a temperature of 100.0 degrees Celsius.

<h3>What is an ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas equation, pV = nRT, is an equation used to calculate either the pressure, volume, temperature or number of moles of a gas. The terms are: p = pressure, in pascals (Pa). V = volume, in m^3.

We apply the formula of the ideal gases, we clear n (number of moles); we use the ideal gas constant R = 0.082 l atm / K mol:

PV= nRT

Given data:

P=100.0 kPa =0.986923 atm

T=100 degree celcius= 100 + 273 =373 K

V=35.5 L

Substituting the values in the equation.

n= \frac{\;0,98 \;atm \;X \;35,5 \;L }{\;0,082\;atm / \;K mol \;X \;373 K}

n= 1.137448506 mol

Hence, 1.137448506 mol moles of chlorine gas would occupy a volume of 35.5 L at a pressure of 100.0 kPa and a temperature of 100.0 degrees Celsius.

Learn more about ideal gas here:

brainly.com/question/16552394

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
The sea water has 8.0x10^-1 cg of element strontium. Assuming that all strontium could be recovered, how many grams of strontium
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

984 grams of strontium will be recovered from 9.84x10^8 cubic meter of seawater.

Explanation:

From the question data given is :

volume of strontium in sea water= 9.84x10^8 cubic meter

(1 cubic metre = 1000000 ml)

so 9 .84x10^8 cubic meter

 \frac{9 .84x10^8}{1000000}      = 984 ml.

density of sea water = 1 gram/ml

from the formula mass of strontium can be calculated.

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

mass = density x volume

mass = 1 x 984

         = 984 grams of strontium will be recovered.

98400 centigram of strontium will be recovered.

Strontium is an alkaline earth metal and is highly reactive.

4 0
3 years ago
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