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3 years ago

An isotope has 15 protons, 16 neutrons, and 15 electrons. What is the isotopic notation of the isotope

Chemistry

1 answer:

VikaD [51]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

$^{31}_{15}P$ is the isotopic notation of the atom

Explanation:

The isotope notation is:

$^a_bX$

Where a is the mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

b is atomic number = Number of protons

The atomic number define the nature of the atom, the element with atomic number = 15 is phosphorus, P:

$^a_bP$

a = 15 protons + 16 neutrons = 31

b = 15

$^{31}_{15}P$ is the isotopic notation of the atom.

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When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300nm falls on the surface of sodium electrons are emitted with a KE of 1.68 * 10 5

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹ J; 518 nm

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation for the photoelectric effect is

hf = Φ + KE

Data:

λ = 300 nm = 300 × 10⁻⁹ m

KE = 1.68 × 10⁵ J/mol

Calculations:

Part 1. Minimum energy to remove an electron

(a) Calculate the energy of the photon

fλ = c

f = c/λ Divide each side by λ

E = hf

E = hc/λ

E = (6.626× 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998 × 10⁸)/(300 × 10⁻⁹)

E = 6.622 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

(b) Calculate the KE of one electron

KE = 1.68 × 10⁵ × 1/(6.022 × 10²³)

KE = 2.790 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

(c) Calculate the work function

hf = Φ + KE Subtract KE from each side

Φ = 6.622 × 10⁻¹⁹ - 2.790 × 10⁻¹⁹

Φ = 3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

The minimum energy to remove an electron from a sodium atom

is 3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Part 2. Maximum wavelength to remove an electron

The photon must have just enough energy to overcome the work function and leave the electron with zero kinetic energy.

E = Φ

hc/λ = Φ Multiply each side by λ

hc = Φ λ Divide each side by Φ

λ = hc/ Φ

λ = (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 2.998 × 10⁸)/(3.83 × 10⁻¹⁹)

λ = 5.18 × 10⁻⁷ m Convert to nanometres

λ = 518 nm

The maximum wavelength that will cause an electron to move is 518 nm.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

PLZ ANSWER FIRST ONE TO ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

Roman55 [17]

The answer is “Heat Conduction”

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3 years ago

Which laws can be combined to form the ideal gas law

White raven [17]

1-boyle's law (pressure and volume)
2- Charles' law (volume and temperature)
3- Avogadro's law ( number of mole and volume)
4- Gay-Lussac's law ( pressure and temperature)

3 0

3 years ago

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the specific heat capacity of water is 1 cal/gc how much heat in calories is released when 25.7 of water is cooled from 85 to 49

liraira [26]

Answer:

The amount of heat that is released is -925.2 cal

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or release without affecting its molecular structure, that is, it does not change the state (solid, liquid, gaseous). In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state.

The equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

c= 1 $\frac{cal}{g*C}$
m= 25.7 g
ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 49 °C - 85 °C= -36 °C

Replacing:

Q= 1 $\frac{cal}{g*C}$ *25.7 g* (-36 C)

Solving:

Q= -925.2 cal

The amount of heat that is released is -925.2 cal

8 0

3 years ago

20 mL hcl HCL density of 1.18 g/mL how many grams of hcl

Reika [66]

Answer: 23.6 grams HCl

Explanation:

The density 1.18g/mL just means that there is 1.18 grams of HCl per 1 mL of it.

So if you have 20 mL of it, it would just be 1.18 * 20 grams. This equals 23.6 grams of HCl.

It's just like if at your supermarket they sold apples for $1.00/lb. If you wanted 5 lbs, it would cost $5.00 ($1.00 * 5).

3 0

3 years ago