PH stands for "Potential Hydrogen" and the PH scale ranges from 0-14. PH refers to the ability to attract hydrogen ions.
The PH of a solution either indicates acidity of the solution or alkalinity of the solution. A solution which has PH 7 above is a base solution where a solution with PH less than 7 is an acidic solution.
<span>The effective nuclear charge of an atom = total electrons - inner electrons
For O, ENC = 8 - 2 = 6
For Li, ENC = 3 - 2 = 1
For C, ENC = 6 - 2 = 4
The electrons in O experience the greatest effective nuclear charge and that is why O is smaller than C (which is smaller than Li).</span>
Halogens (atoms with 7 valence electrons) and Hydrogen
or generally, atoms with their shells almost full
Answer:
The first period is the shortest in the long form of periodic table
Explanation:
the long form or the modern periodic table is based on ht modern periodic law. it has 7 periods and 18 groups. this periodic table is widely used by people all over the world. the chemical and physical properties of the elements can be easily identified due to their classification into groups and periods or their position in the periodic table. the first period is the shortest in the long form of periodic table. there are two elements present, they are- hydrogen(H) and helium (He)
