D) because both reactions are occurring at the same rate. They are not equal but their concentrations are constant.
Answer:
The correct option is: <u>B. 366 torr</u>
Explanation:
Given: <u>On the ground</u>- Initial Volume: V₁ = 8.00 m³, Initial Atmospheric Pressure: P₁= 768 torr;
<u>At 4200 m height</u>- Final Volume: V₂ = 16.80 m³, Final Atmospheric Pressure: P₂ = ?
Amount of gas: n, and Temperature: T = constant
<u>According to the Boyle's Law</u>, for a given amount of gas at constant temperature: P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
⇒ P₂ = P₁ V₁ ÷ V₂
⇒ P₂ = [(768 torr) × (8.00 m³)] ÷ (16.80 m³)
⇒ P₂ = 365.71 torr ≈ 366 torr
<u>Therefore, the final air pressure at 4200 m height: P₂ = 366 torr.</u>
Enthalpy change is the difference between energy used and energy gained. The change in enthalpy of the liquid mercury is 0.0231 kJ.
<h3>What is the enthalpy change?</h3>
Enthalpy change is the difference between the energy used to break chemical bonds and the energy gained by the products formed in a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy change is given by,
and,
Given,
Mass of the liquid mercury (m) = 11.0 gm
The specific heat of mercury (c) = 0.14 J per g per degree Celsius
Temperature change = 15 degrees Celsius
Enthalpy change is calculated as:
Therefore, 0.0231 kJ is the change in enthalpy.
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Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei.
<h3>What affects the rate of nuclear reactions?</h3>
Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst are the four main factors that affect reaction rate.
<h3>What is the main difference between chemical reactions and nuclear reactions?</h3>
Chemical reaction normally occurs outside the nucleus. Nuclear reaction happens only inside the nucleus. When chemical reactions occur elements hold their identity and the nuclei of atoms also remains unchanged. During nuclear reactions, the nuclei of atoms changes completely and new elements are formed.
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