Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Malthus theory states that population should be controlled because there are no enough resources to please the future needs. This is how it works: in the short-run there is a change in technology that leads to an increase in income. Because people have more income, better life standards, the birth rate increases and exceeds the death rate. In the long-run total income would have to be distributed between more people than before and the economy reaches the equilibrium again, in which the birth rate equals the death rate.
In other words, econmic success becomes a reproductive success.
Answer: The $4.05 market price
Explanation: Air-tite can buy or sell Hydrol at $4.05. If they decide to accept the order, there has to be a higher return on the use of Hydrol in the return than they would get from selling Hydrol as is.
There may also be an opportunity cost to using the product for this special order if there is an order that would yield higher returns for the use of Hydrol.
The quantity that would remain after making the special order does not have any impact on the decision making process, as they are considering just one order that requires Hydrol.
The purchase price is not relevant as they cannot purchase Hydrol at that price in the present. The total quantity is not relevant either as they have enough for the order.
Answer:
B. Switching
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term that would best describe Carla's behavior would be Switching. This is when a customer changes from one product or service provider to another completely different one within the same industry. Usually because of a bad experience or they are overall displeased with the service provided, which seems to be the case with Carla's first haircut.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Given: Selling price= $120 per unit.
Variable cost= $60 per unit.
First computing contribution margin.
Contribution margin=
⇒ Contribution margin=
∴ Contribution margin=
Now, calculating the contribution margin ratio.
Contribution margin ratio=
⇒ Contribution margin ratio=
∴ Contribution margin ratio=
Hence, the product´s contribution ratio is 50%.