Answer:
Mel
If Mel is risk-neutral, then in the absence of trip insurance, the most she will be willing to pay for the cruise is _______.
c. $1,220
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Mel's value of a cruise in nice weather = $2,000
Mel's value of a cruise in bad weather = $50
Probability of nice weather = 60%
Probability of bad weather = 40%
Expected value:
Weather Outcome Probability Expected Value
Nice weather $2,000 60% $1,200
Bad weather $50 40% $20
Total expected value of a cruise $1,220
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
O C. Production
Explanation:
Production is the organized activity of combining different materials (inputs) to make consumable goods and services. It is the process of converting resources to finished products and services for sale. Production occurs to meet the demand for the goods and services in the market.
Entrepreneurship involves the generation of an idea and transforming it into a profitable business. Factors of production are the inputs necessary for making goods and services. These factors of production (inputs) are the ingredients in the production process.
Answer:
Adjusted gross income = $51000
Explanation:
given data
gross income = $50,000
Charitable contribution = $2,000
Taxes and interest = $7,000
Legal fees = $1,000
Medical expenses = $3,000
Penalty = $250
to find out
Adjusted gross income AGI
solution
we get here Adjusted gross income AGI is express as
Adjusted gross income = gross income + Taxes and interest - Charitable contribution - Legal fees - Medical expenses ............................1
put here value we get
Adjusted gross income = $50,000 + $7,000 - $2,000 - $1,000 - $3,000
Adjusted gross income = $51000
