Answer:
1. mitochondrion to an ATP through cellular respiration
2. ATP to unseable cell energy
3. glucose to monosaccharide used at the beginning big cellular respiration
4. aerobic to reaction that needs oxygen
5. anaerobic to action that does not need oxygen
Answer:
desert shrub - quail - snake - coyote
Explanation:
the quail bird eats the desert shrub, the snake eats the quail, the coyote (a-pex predator in this chain) eats the snake.
Explanation:
There are two classes of nuclear reactions which are:
- Nuclear fission
- Nuclear fusion
In nuclear fission, a radioactive isotope which has a heavier nucleus spontaneously disintegrates(breaks up) into 2 lighter nuclei and several neutrons with a large release of energy.
A nuclear fusion occurs by the combination of small atomic nuclei into larger ones with the release of a large amount of energy.
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Answer:
Carmen has most likely been diagnosed with depression.
Explanation:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are most commonly prescribed to treat depression. These drugs treat depression by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain, which is one of the neurotransmitters that carry signals between neurons. They block the reabsorption of serotonin into neurons, which makes more serotonin available to improve the transmission of messages between neurons and thus ease the symptoms of the disorder.
The correct answers are:
- Methylation of histone tails in chromatin can promote condensation of the chromatin.
- DNA is not transcribed when chromatin is packaged tightly in a condensed form.
- Acetylation of histone tails is a reversible process.
- Some forms of chromatin modification can be passed on to future generations of cells.
- Acetylation of histone tails in chromatin allows access to DNA for transcription.
Histone modifications are post-translational modifications of histone protein that can affect gene expression by altering chromatin structure or recruiting histone modifiers.The most common modifications are methylation, phosphorylation, acetylation and ubiquitylation. All of them affect the binding affinity between histones and DNA and thus loosening (gene activation) or tightening (gene repression) the condensed DNA.
Histone methylation is a transfer of methyl group by histone methyltransferases to lysine or arginine amino acid of protein. Effect of methylation depends on the type of protein that is modified. Demethylation is the reverse process.
Histone acetylation is the process of adding of an acetyl group(by histone acetyltransferases) to histone proteins and it can also activate or inhibit the gene expression. Deacetilation is reverse process.