Step-by-step explanation:
1. Let our Motorcycle variable=X
We know that it travels twice the speed so it's 2M
We also know that the car is 30 mph slower
so our equation is : 2x-30
2. As we're finding speed we will be using the equation: speed=distance X time
So: it also says that we need to find the speed after 2 hours
So by adding in 2 this will be: 2(2x-30)
3. The question also stated that it'll be 20mph ahead (car)
So the equation which we can work out now is
2(2x-30)= 2x+20
4. <u>We can find X</u>
2(2x-30)=2x+20 (Multiply out brackets)
4x-60=2M+20 (Subtract 2M as it's less than 4M)
2x-60=20 (Add 60 as we need to find M)
2x=80 (Divide by 2 as 80 is multiple of 2)
x=40 mph
So, x=40 mph
5. <u>Find the speed of the car and motorcycle</u>
Motorcycle: 40 mph
Car: By using 2x-30
Substitute the 40 with the 2
So, 2*40 is 180
180-30 = 50 mph
Hence, the car is 50 mph and the motorcycle speed is 40 mph
Hope this helps!!!
Have a nice day :)