Answer:
a. elites must govern wisely if "government by the people" is to survive.
Explanation:
The irony of democracy is that <em>elites must govern wisely if "government by the people" is to survive</em>. According to Harold Lasswell, society is divided into the mass and the elite, does is true universally. The elite has the power. They govern the masses and control the resources. The masses do not lead. Elites have to govern in a wise way to make sure that the "government by the people" survives.
The impact on the attack on Fort Sumter was that it is said to have been the first battle of the Civil War or the start of the Civil war as the Confederate Canons shot Fort Sumter.
Hope I was much help.
IF you're referring to the British burning down the American capital in the War of 1812, this was mostly done out of spite, and to show that the British had taken control of the area.
Answer:
The single most important influence that shaped the founding of the United States comes from John Locke, a 17th century Englishman who redefined the nature of government. ... The duty of that government is to protect the natural rights of the people, which Locke believed to include life, liberty, and property.
The word 'patriotism' comes from England.
Hope this helps :)