Answer:
<h3>4. all of the above.</h3>
Explanation:
The concept of utilitarianism simply asserts that actions are determined, whether they are good or bad, by the results it brings. It takes into account only the results of an action. The purpose of this concept is to make a society better by maximizing the amount of good things while reducing the amount of bad things.
Utilitarians rejects moral conducts and systems controlled by a board of higher authority. And does not belief in the orders and rules which are constructed on the lines of customs, traditions, or other supernatural elements.
Here, the reasons to reject utilitarianism includes all the given reasons. Utilitarianism believes that actions done by an individual for his own pleasure is a basic fundamental reasoning. It does not take into account the greater pleasure of the people.
Utilitarianism advocates individual's interest and ignores the interests of other people focusing only on one's egoistic self interest in their quests for the greatest pleasure.
Utilitarians believe that humans are capable of distinguishing good and bad by nature. Therefore, every action done by him/her is for the purposes of achieving the greatest pleasure.
Answer:
The correct option is B) A purposive incentive
Explanation:
Incentives can be described as rewards given to person due yo their outstanding work.
A purposive incentive can be described as a cause which is served by a person who is passionate about the action or event.
In the scenario discussed in the question, Brandon is contributing to the environmental work because he is an environmentalist and gets satisfaction by doing it. This, itself is a reward. Hence, the scenario is example of purposive incentive.
Answer:
Option C:
The magma's cooling rate determines the size of crystals that are formed.
Explanation:
Once magma erupts from a volcano to the surface of the earth, it begins to cool because of the relatively cooler temperatures at the surface of the earth.
The magma usually cools down to form igneous rocks on the surface of the earth. The rate at which the magma cools down determines the size of the rock crystals that are formed.
If the magma cools slowly, there is enough time for crystal growth within the rock particles. This gives rise to larger rock crystals.
If the magma cools rapidly, there is little time for crystal growth. This leads to the presence of smaller rock crystals.
Spain is the landlocked one
