Answer:
How are fixed costs different from variable costs?Fixed costs do not change no matter how much a business produces; variable costs do change.
Explanation:
when a company decides to produce a certain commodity fixed cost and variable costs are the main costs of the company. Fixed costs are constant regardless of the amount of output a company produces . e.g insurance and rental payment while Variable cost changes or varies or with the amount of goods and services produced by a company.e.g money paid for labour.
Answer:
SUBSTITUTION BIAS
Explanation:
Substitution bias occurs when a customer decides to purchase a substitute of a good after the prices becomes cheaper than the goods they normally purchase. It rises as a problem in price index due to the fact that customers/buyers can decide to change or substitute goods at an instant because of changes in prices. In situations like this, customers tend to avoid the whole increase in prices by changing to cheaper substitutes. Substitution generally is a consumer changing or substituting an expensive product for a cheaper one due to changes in prices. This usually leads to inflation rate been overestimated or overstated.
Answer:
The retained earnings should Quartz report at December 31, 2018 is $570,000
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the retained earnings equation which is shown below:
Ending retained earnings balance = Beginning retained earning balance + net income - dividend paid
= $390,000 + $220,000 - $40,000
= $570,000
The net income should be added while dividend should be deducted for finding out the ending retained earnings balance
my question is why do we need to do it i know you asked nicely but i just wanna know
The term you're looking for is meritocracy.