French nobility was a powerful political class who always used to dictate the terms of court of king. They were hereditary and had collected a lot of wealth. They used to live in fortified castles and enjoyed a luxuries life. They had limited the powers of the king and became as king makers.
King Henry IV introduced some important measures which curbed the influence of these hereditary nobles and laid the foundation of absolutism in France. He inducted the commoners into to the nobility and thus curbed the influence of hereditary nobles. He also waged the wars against the ambitious nobles. He used Intendants to bring the royal authority to provinces and nobles. For tax collection royal bureaucrats were employed by him which further decreased the influence of hereditary nobles and increased the centralization of power as well.
The correct option is:
Horatory.
In terms of policy implementation, hortatory techniques are those that encourage people to comply with a policy by appealing to their better senses in an attempt to make them act in a certain desired way.
This is a technique most useful in public campaigns, such as one to discourage smoking or drinking.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
How did the old powers of Europe seek to restrain the ideas of Republicanism and Bonapartism with the Concert of Europe?
The old powers of Europe sought to restrain the ideas of Republicanism and Bonapartism with the Concert of Europe in that this concert represented a system to solve many political and territorial issues that became major problems with the expansionist's ideas of Napoleon Bonaparte. The conservative and traditionalist nations of the old continent did not accept the idea to lose their control and power and decided to do something to stop revolutionary ideas and movements, The concert of Europe opposed nationalistic ideas.
The Concert of Europe was a meeting of nations to find a balance of power.
We are referring to a time in Europe after the Napoleonic period. The European nations were in favor of keeping the status quo of the region, establishing a balance of power. This allowed some countries to intervene on the issues of another in the case there was a threat of internal rebellion. Historians consider the Concert of Europe in two periods, the first after the Congress of Viena of 1815 until 1848, and the other from 1871 to 1914.
Edible goods such as sugar molasses and tea is the answer
