Answer:
Fixed ratio
Explanation:
The Fixed ratio schedule is used in ope-rant conditioning. Ope-rant conditioning is work on the relationship of response and stimulus due to that the behavior of a subject has been changed.
As the name indicated the reinforcement is being given after a fixed ratio for example after every ten times the reinforcement is provided to the rat in the box. So the rat can learn the behavior.
In this type of reinforcement, the schedule will remain constant. If the reinforcement is not provided after a fifth, tenth or any fixed number then it won't be a fixed ratio.
The most common outcome of an off-year election is a win by the minority party going into the election.
Turnout is typically lower during off-year elections, and so the general consensus is that the minority party's die hard voters are the most motivated to vote out the people they oppose.
Answer:
availability heuristic
Explanation:
An availability heuristic is a mechanism by which a person can easily form a conclusion of a situation. People are inclined to believe in the things that can be easily recalled, while other alternatives are not thought of. These memories are formed in the recent past.
Here, Jim watched a documentary about the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. When he thought about his flight to San Francisco he thought about the documentary first without thinking of anything else.
Hence, the statement here is referring to availability heuristic.
B) Fell into violence along political and religious lines.
Answer:
Emotional propaganda
Explanation:
There are five different kinds of propaganda:
- Bandwagon
- Testimonial
- Transfer
- Repetition
- Emotional words
In Emotional propaganda, words are employed to create emotions in the minds of people, either good or bad. There are various ways by which words are used in emotional propaganda:
- Glittering generalities: These are vague, logical fallacies. An example could be, “It's fine” There is no exact specification of what's fine.
- Stereotyping or labeling: In this, direct name-calling is used as an attack on an opponent.
- Demonizing one's enemy is another way this propaganda is also used. This is aimed at creating negative emotions concerning a oerson in the mind of another.
Other ways this propaganda manifests are black and white fallacy, quote out of context and plain folks.
