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Dafna1 [17]
3 years ago
10

Approximate the value of each expression shown. Explain your reasoning. a.√ 38 b. √ 79

Mathematics
1 answer:
Nutka1998 [239]3 years ago
7 0

a.√ 38  = 6.164

b. √ 79 = 8.888

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

Here we have , to find Approximate value of each expression shown.

We know that , A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the number.  Example: 4 × 4 = 16, so a square root of 16 is 4.  Note that (−4) × (−4) = 16 too, so −4 is also a square root of 16. The symbol is √ which always means the positive square root.  Example: √36 = 6 (because 6 x 6 = 36)

a.√ 38

We know that value of √36 = 6 , and here we have √ 38 which value will be slightly greater then 6 Let's find out:

⇒ \sqrt{38}

⇒ 6.164

b. √ 79

We know that value of √81 = 9 , and here we have √ 79 which value will be slightly less then 9 Let's find out:

⇒ \sqrt{79}

⇒ 8.888

In order to find approximate value of any square root first find the nearest complete square root for that number i..e for \sqrt{79}  , we find that √81 = 9 that means \sqrt{79} will be nearly 9 but slightly less then it and so we can guess that it must be 8.8 or 8.9 something and this is how we guess the approximate value for any square root .

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A company is manufacturing an open-top rectangular box. They have 30 cm by 16 cm sheets of material. The bins are made by cuttin
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a. (30 - 2x)(16 - 2x)x. b. length 21.2 cm , width = 7.2 cm and height x = 4.4 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

a. Let x be the side of the squares to be cut from each corner. Since we have two corners on each side, the length of the resulting box from the 30 cm by 16 cm sheet is L = 30 - 2x. Its breadth is B = 16 - 2x. The height of the resulting box is x. So its volume V = LBx = (30 - 2x)(16 - 2x)x.

b. To find the maximum value of V, we differentiate V with respect to x and equate it to zero.

So, dV/dx = 0

d(30 - 2x)(16 - 2x)x/dx = 0

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32x + 4x² - 60x - 4x² + 480 - 60x - 32x + 4x² = 0

4x²- 120x + 450 = 0

x²- 30x + 112.5 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we find x. So, with a = 1, b = - 15 and c = 112.5,

x = \frac{-(-30)+/-\sqrt{(-30)^{2} - 4 X 1 X 112.5} }{2 X 1} \\= \frac{30+/-\sqrt{900 - 450} }{2}\\ = \frac{30+/-\sqrt{450} }{2}\\ = \frac{30+/-21.21 }{2}\\\\ = \frac{30+21.21 }{2}   or  \frac{30-21.21 }{2}\\ = \frac{51.21 }{2}   or  \frac{8.79}{2}\\ = 25.605 or 4.395

x ≅ 25.61 or 4.4

V = (30 - 2x)(16 - 2x)x

Substituting the values of x into L and B, we have )x

L = (30 - 2x) = (30 - 2(25.61)) = 30 - 51.22 = -21.22

B = (16 - 2x) = (16 - 2(25.61)) = 16 - 51.22 = -35.22

Since L and B cannot be negative, we use the other value for x = 4.4, So

L = (30 - 2x) = (30 - 2(4.4)) = 30 - 8.8 = 21.2

B = (16 - 2x) = (16 - 2(4.4)) = 16 - 8.8 = 7.2

So V = LBx = 21.2 × 7.2 × 4.4 = 671.62 cm³

3 0
3 years ago
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