Answer:
300 K
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Gas Laws</u>
Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT
- <em>P</em> is pressure
- <em>V</em> is volume
- <em>n</em> is moles
- <em>R</em> is gas constant
- <em>T</em> is temperature
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify variables</em>
[Given] <em>n</em> = 0.5 mol N₂
[Given] <em>V</em> = 6 L
[Given] <em>P</em> = 2 atm
[Given] <em>R</em> = 0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹
[Solve] <em>T</em>
<em />
<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>T</u></em>
- Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law]: (2 atm)(6 L) = (0.5 mol)(0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹)T
- Multiply [Cancel out units]: 12 atm · L = (0.04105 L · atm · K⁻¹)T
- Isolate <em>T</em> [Cancel out units]: 292.326 K = T
- Rewrite: T = 292.326 K
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig as our lowest.</em>
292.326 K ≈ 300 K
The empirical formula is SCl_2.
The <em>empirical formula</em> (EF) is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.
The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.
So, our job is to calculate the <em>molar ratio </em>of S to Cl.
Assume that you have 100 g of sample.
Then it contains 31.14 g S and 68.86 g Cl.
<em>Step</em> 1. Calculate the <em>moles of each element</em>
Moles of S = 31.14 g S × (1 mol S/(32.06 g S) = 0.971 30 mol S
Moles of Cl = 68.86 g Cl × (1 mol Cl/35.45 g Cl) = 1.9425 mol Cl
<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of each element
Divide each number by the smallest number of moles and round off to an integer
S:Cl = 0.971 30: 1.9425 = 1:1.9998 ≈ 1:2
<em>Step 3</em>: Write the <em>empirical formula</em>
EF = SCl_2
Answer:
They are found the same way but use different symbols when found.
Explanation:
Answer:
Because the molecules have not been in water so they are not moving around each other
Explanation:
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:
metal doesn't act like a magnet because the domains don't have a preferred direction of alignment. Magnets are all aligned in a specific direction.