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3 years ago

A container of 56mL is at STP, The pressure is increased to 3.6atm and the volume to 162 mL.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sindrei [870]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

T2 = 2843.1 oK. This is a huge temperature. Check it for errors.

Explanation:

Remark

This is the same question as the other one I've answered. Only the numbers have been altered.

Givens

v1 = 56 mL

P1 = 1 atm

T1 = 273o K

v2 = 162

P2 = 3.6 atm

T2 = ?

Formula

Vi * P1 / T1 = V2 * P2/T2

Solution

Rearrange the formula so T2 is on the left

T2 = V2 P2 * T1 / (V1 * P1) Now just put the numbers in.

T2 = 162 * 3.6* 273 / (56 *1)

T2 = 159213.6/56

T2 = 2843.1

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john dalton

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Which of the following answers is true for the following statement?

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it is either "aweak acid or a lousy (or very weak) acid"

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The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate, a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of

gavmur [86]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_6O$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg

Mass of $CO_2=6.32mg=0.00632g$

Mass of $H_2O=2.58g=0.00258g$

Mass of compound = 2.78 mg = 0.00278 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.00632 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 0.00632=0.00172g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.00258 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.00258=0.000286g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.00278) - (0.00172 + 0.000286) = 0.000774 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.00172g}{12g/mole}=1.43\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.000286g}{1g/mole}=2.86\times 10^{-4}moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.000774g}{16g/mole}=4.83\times 10^{-5}moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is $4.83\times 10^{-5}mol$

For Carbon = $\frac{1.43\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{2.86\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=5.92\approx 6$

For Oxygen = $\frac{4.83\times 10^{-5}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 6 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{6}O_1=C_3H_6O$

3 0

3 years ago

A certain gas is present in a 13.0 l cylinder at 4.0 atm pressure. if the pressure is increased to 8.0 atm , the volume of the g

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The molecular formula is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule.

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The molecular mass of Soda Ash is

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The formula of Baking Soda:

NaHCO₃ is also known as Sodium bicarbonate.

The molecular mass of Baking Soda is

(1×Na)+(1×H)+(1×C)+(3×O)=84g/mol

The formula of Lime Stone:

CaCO₃ is also known as Calcium carbonate.

The molecular mass of Lime Stone:

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The formula of Ethanol:

C₂H₅OH is the formula of ethanol.

The molecular mass of Ethanol:

(2×C)+(6×H)+(1×O)=46g/mol

The formula of Common Salt:

NaCl is also known as Sodium chloride.

The molecular mass of Common Salt:

(1×Na)+(1×Cl)=58.5g/mol

Learn more about chemical formulas here:

brainly.com/question/26694427

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7 0

1 year ago