To find the factor a a polynomial from its roots, we are going to seat each one of the roots equal to

, and then we are going to factor backwards.
We know for our problem that one of the roots of our polynomial is -3, so lets set -3 equal to

and factor backwards:



is a factor of our polynomial.
We also know that another root of our polynomial is

, so lets set

equal to

and factor backwards:




(

is a factor of our polynomial.
We can conclude that there is no correct answer in your given choices.
999.1 is the answer you multiply both then add
IMA = length/height = (3 m)/(1.5 m) = 2
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage of the ramp is 2.