The Chondrichthyes are the cartilaginous fishes including the sharks, rays,<span>skates and chimeras. The Osteichthyes are the bony fish. Both of these groups </span>became established during the Devonian Period about 400 million years ago. The Chondrichthyes <span>differ from the Osteichthyes in many respects, including their</span><span>
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Exocytosis is ana ctive transport method and does not include any transport protein. whereas calcium ions pass through the membrane with the help of trans- membrane protein. These proteins make pores inside hydrophobic membrane and allow the ions to pass though it.
Arachadonic acid is a carboxylic acid with a 20 carbon chain and four cis-double bonds. They do not have any functional groups. It is a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membranes in the cells of the body, brain, muscle and liver. Prostaglandins are the active lipids compounds abundant in human tissue. They are a 20 carbon chain saturated fatty acids with a 5 carbon ring forming a cyclopentane. It has one trans-double bond, two hydroxyl functional groups and a ketone functional group.
Damage to the corticospinal tract
indicates a sign of Babinski sign. the receptor detects a stimulus that is the
first event associated with reflex. What is the first event associated with a
reflex. muscle spindle (indicates
stretch on the muscle).
Within Ecosystems, Energy generally flows from
✿ Sun ✿
✿ Producers ✿
✿ Primary Consumers ✿
✿ Secondary Consumers ✿
✿ Tertiary Consumers ✿
Among the Given Options Only Option C is True
