The Moon appears to change shape because we see different amounts of the lit part as the Moon orbits Earth. From Earth's perspective, we see varying amounts of the illuminated part of the Moon.
A. large, low coastal plains
The correct answer is the peacock. The plumage found in Indian peacocks are because of the Bragg reflection phenomenon.
Explanation:
Bragg's law, or Wulff–Bragg's position, a special event of Laue diffraction, gives the plans for coherent and incoherent scattering from a crystal lattice. When X-rays are conflicted on an atom, they make the electronic cloud move as does an electromagnetic wave and it is observed in peacock.
The answer is - adiabatic lapse rate.
Adiabatic lapse rate refers to the rate at which the air expansion cools. For the dry air it has the value of 9.8 degrees per kilometer. When the air that is saturated starts rising and cools, the process of condensation of water vapor begins, releasing latent heat in the process.