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Answer:
Height of a cell tower is, 30 m
Step-by-step explanation:
Proportion states that the two fractions or ratios are equal.
As per the given statement:
Let height of a cell tower be h.
Height of a pole = 3m ,
Shadow of a pole = 4 m and
shadow of a cell tower = 36+4 = 40 m
By definition of proportion;
Substitute the given values we get;
by cross multiply we get;
Divide both sides by 4 we get;
h = 30 m
Therefore, the height of a cell tower is, 30 m
This is an example of conditional probability because we are trying to find the probability of an event occurring GIVEN the occurrence of some other event. There is a formula for this (see image attached).
If we follow this formula, the numerator would be the probability of (A AND B) which in this case is "48% of the class passed BOTH exams." The denominator in the formula would be that "60% of the class passed ONLY THE SECOND exam."
Therefore, P(A and B) = 0.48, which is 48% expressed as a decimal and P(B)= 0.60, which is 60% expressed as a decimal. Then, you can figure out the answer by dividing.
If we follow this formula, the numerator would be the probability of (A AND B) which in this case is "48% of the class passed BOTH exams." The denominator in the formula would be that "60% of the class passed ONLY THE SECOND exam."
Therefore, P(A and B) = 0.48, which is 48% expressed as a decimal and P(B)= 0.60, which is 60% expressed as a decimal. Then, you can figure out the answer by dividing.