Theory X and Theory Y refer to theories concerning human work motivation as well as management. These theories were established by Douglas McGregor. The two theories are mainly related to the contrast of different models of workforce motivation.
These theories are usually applied by managers referring to human resource management, organizational behavior, organizational communication as well as organizational development. Theory Y is related to aspects concerning job satisfaction, as well as it encourages workers to accomplish specific tasks without having direct supervision.
Theory Y managers have an optimistic, positive opinion of their people, and they use a decentralized, participative management style. This encourages a more collaborative , trust-based relationship between managers and their team members.
The harsh climate historically prevented much settlement in the pre-Islamic Arabian peninsula, apart from a small number of urban trading settlements, such as Mecca and Medina, located in the Hejaz in the west of the peninsula.
Ang Cambodia ay isang bansa na may lugar na 181, 035 km at ganap na namamalagi sa tropiko. Ang Cambodia ay bahagi ng Timog-silangang Asya na may tropikal na klima. Ang biodiversity nito ay matatagpuan sa mga tropical rainforest. Ang Cambodia ay may napakahabang ad tradisyonal na lipunan.
