Answer:
a. population
Explanation:
Gene flow cannot occur in hybrids because 99.9% of the time hybrids offspring are not fertile.
At genus level is not possible either because a hybrid is a cross breed at the genus level (horse-donkey).
A population is a group of species of 1 kind. A population of donkeys.
Answer:
We know that the color of jellyfish is controlled by codominance inheritance pattern and yellow Y and blue B are two alleles and in case of heterozygous the goober or green color occurs then,
If Yellow jellyfish is crossed with goober, that is, YY X YB.
the punnett square will be -
Y Y
Y YY YY
B YB YB
The possible genotype of offspring will be YY, and YB and therefore, the possible phenotype of offspring will be Yellow, and Green. The Percentage of yellow offspring will be 50% as two out of four are dominant for Y allele and two heterozygous conditions that is 50 % and as there are two copies B alleles are not present so zero percent of blue color.
When enzymes are no longer active and can’t function they become denatured.
What’s the rest of the question. it just cuts off
