Answer:
Genetic information is bundled into packages of DNA known as chromosomes.
Explanation:
Chromosomes can be described as thread-like structures made up of genes. A genes can be described as a hereditary molecule which is made up of a segment of DNA. Hence, a chromosome contains genetic information packaged into bundles of DNA.
The number of chromosomes vary for each organism. For example, the number of chromosomes in each somatic cell of the human body is 46. These chromosomes occur in the form of homologous pars.
Answer:
DNA- contains instructions on how a cell functions
Nucleus- controls the activity of the cell
Cytoplasm- supports and protects the organelles in the cell.
Explanation:
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C) Help with plant defense.
Many species are known to eat many plants, including flowers. To avoid being eaten, thorns in a rose bush help defend itself.
Answer:
Many years ago scientists believed that protein, DNA is not the genetic material because of many reasons like DNA is made up of only four type of nucleotides while proteins are made up of 20 different types of amino acids. So the building blocks of protein are way high than DNA.
Most of the cellular function is performed by proteins, not DNA. The three-dimensional shape of protein is much higher than nucleic acid. So as protein heterogeneity was high therefore it was considered as a molecule of genetic information instead of DNA.
