You can find this by plotting each of the points and drawing the triangle. You can then use the distance formula to determine each side length. The rectangle will be 2 on one side and 4 on the other. When multiplied together, it will give you the above answer
You can change mm into cm. Since 1 cm is equal to 100 mm, divide 500 by 100 to get 5 cm. Add 30 and 5 to get 35. The two line segments are 35 cm together.