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Therapeutic communication with the client to provide effective nursing care.
A group of methods known as therapeutic communication put the patients' physical, mental, and emotional well first. While maintaining a level of professional detachment and impartiality, nurses support and enlighten patients. In therapeutic communication, nurses frequently repeat facts, ask open-ended questions, or remain silent to encourage patients to solve their own problems.
There are several therapeutic communication approaches that nurses can use in their work.
Silence is Used
At times, it's beneficial to remain silent. Deliberate quiet can offer patients and caregivers time to consider and comprehend what will be said next in the dialogue. Patients may have the time and space they require to bring up a new subject. Nurses should always allow patients to speak up.
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Gastric, Testing the pH of a stomach aspirate to a value of 5.5 is the first-line diagnostic to assure correct nasogastric tube insertion and reduce the danger of potentially fatal aspiration.
Adult patients who had bronchoscopy or gastroscopy and had two (one fresh and one frozen) bronchial and esophageal samples or two bronchial and salivary samples each were included in this prospective observational study.
Kappa (k) statistics were used to determine the level of observer agreement for the pH of fresh and frozen samples. To distinguish between gastric and non-gastric aspirates, the sensitivities and specificities at pH 5.5 and the area under the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve at various pH cut-offs were computed.97 individuals underwent a gastroscopy, and 106 underwent a bronchoscopy. In 57/92 (62%) of the paired fresh and frozen stomach samples, there was total agreement between the observers (k=0.496, 95% CI 0.364 to 0.627).
The specificity of a pH 5.5 was 79% (95% CI 74 to 84), while the sensitivity of a pH 5.5 to accurately identify stomach samples was 68% (95% CI 57 to 77). Regardless of whether patients were using antacids or not, the overall accuracy to correctly categorize samples was between 76% and 77%. At various pH cut-offs, the ROC curve's area under the curve was 0.74.
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Answer:
i think it as to do with where the cut was made meaning in each place there is a different amount of tissue and also you would have to be more careful around the head so the cut would not be that big
Explanation:
someone could probably help you out better
