Answer:
10 per 1,000.
Explanation:
The death rate and birth rate affects the population dynamics of the particular area. The birth rate increases the population size whereas the death rate decreases the population size.
The death rate of a population can be calculated by the following formula:
Crude death rate = total death/ total population
Here, total death = 1,000 and total population = 100,000.
Crude death rate = 1,000/ 100,000 = 0.01 or 10 per 1,000.
Thus, the correct answer is option (c).
Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answer:
hydroxylation of phenylalanine to tyrosine
Explanation:
Phenylketonuria is an inherited disease that results from the lack of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), which catalyzes the hydroxylation of phenylalanine go tyrosine. A build up of phenylalanine could result to mental instability , intellectual problems and seizures. This is because of the body’s inability to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine.
Tyrosine is an important amino acid which helps in the production of neurotransmitters which ensures proper functioning of the brain cells.
