Answer:
Soil erosion. 
Explanation:
No-till plowing can be defined as a farming method or technique which typically involves planting crops (seedlings) without tilling the soil rather the farmer would only open a narrow or very shallow trench of sufficient depth and width to cover up the seedlings. Thus, the no-till plowing makes crop residues to be left on the soil and by extension preventing soil erosion through the absorption of water by the crop residues. 
Hence, by leaving crop roots in the ground and stalks on the surface, no-till plowing helps prevent soil erosion.
Additionally, the water retention ability of no-till plowing is usually a boon to farmers because it slows down evaporation and serves as a good protection for drought-stricken environments. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Fungi contain cell walls made of chitin.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The two main processes by which plant cells absorb, release, and use
energy are photosynthesis and respiration. The
process of photosynthesis is present in the chloroplasts of a pant cell.
Photosynthesis uses the sun’s rays in the form of electromagnetic energy to
convert it into chemical energy to be used for the plants. It needs proteins
that are present in the plants to perform a series of necessary conversions.
Moreover, the energy from the sun is the main catalyst to convert the
carbohydrates in the plant into simpler sugars. And then a series of complex
reaction takes place that their end product is oxygen. The oxygen produced is
the cellular respiration. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: try d 
I think it’s d because ecological succession 
Is the process in which an environment changes or develops overtime