This was related to the broader goal of "JOB CREATION". Due to this, the national endowment for the arts and the public broadcasting system were established and this is to allocate more jobs and funds to those talented artists. Hope this answer helps.
1. Americans did not have representations in British Parliament, which means they didn't have any say in what they can or cannot do.
2. Britain literally had a king.
The use of mandarins who traveled throughout China overseeing the implementation of Ming imperial dictates is most comparable to "<span>a. Persia's ghazi," since they acted as the "eyes and ears" or their respective rulers. </span>