Answer:
The autonomic nervous system is the main neural regulator of circulation and blood pressure in the short term and beat by beat and exerts its function through various reflexes that regulate vasomotor tone, heart rate and cardiac output. At the renal level, the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system is possibly the most important in the maintenance of arterial homeostasis.
Explanation:
Blood pressure is regulated by a series of interrelated autonomic systems and humoral reflexes, which continually adjust the determining elements of the system (heart rate, stroke volume, total peripheral resistance and circulating volume).The effective circulating volume is controlled by a series of reflex systems, which obtain information about the perfusion pressure (baroreceptors in the carotid bulb and aortic arch), plasma osmolarity (hypothalamus) and urinary sodium (distal tubule).The kidney has its own self-regulatory mechanisms. The reduction in renal blood flow is detected at the level of the mesangial cells of the juxtaglomerular apparatus, starting the renin-angiotensin system. The increase in angiotensin II produces on the one hand local vasoconstriction, and on the other hand stimulates the production of aldosterone by the adrenal cortex with the consequent tubular reabsorption of sodium and water.Antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin (released from the hypothalamus by stimulation of arterial baroreceptors and also by stimulation of angiotensin II) also acts at the renal level, which acts as a powerful and water-saving vasoconstrictor in the distal tubule.
As blood pressure increases and the hearts is working harder the most vulnerable arteries area are those <u>Located near the heart, because they are absorbing the most shock.</u>
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Explanation:
When the heart pumps blood, the highest pressure is felt close to the heart. This is why the aorta, the artery that carries blood away from the heart is made up of thick walls to withstand this pressure, otherwise, these vessels would rupture. Away from the heart, this pressure lessens, and the blood vessels are not so thick-walled.
Learn More:
For more on structure of arteries check out
brainly.com/question/2700868
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Answer:
It looks like a large rock with a yellowish color, and there are multiple smaller rocks inside the outer core.
Explanation:
<h3><em>Answer:</em></h3><h2><u><em>Cannot change because of new discoveries</em></u></h2><h3><em>Explanation:</em></h3><h3><em>lol</em> sorry for a late reply but I got it right on the test, <u><em>these theories cannot change because of new discoveries since theories do not change and theories cannot become laws and vice versa</em></u></h3>
Evaporation . excellartion of the elctron combustion exceeds its own potential.
