Answer:
The material covering the bee is called pollen, this material is produced from small spores that come from male trees and flowers.
Explanation:
Answer: billions of types of proteins
Answer:
Original strand is the old strand and replicated strand is new strand.
Explanation:
DNA is replicated by the semi-conservative way which means the new strand is replicated over the old strand and one DNA duplex has one new strand and one old strand. So the original strand is the old strand and the replicated strand is the strand that is synthesized over the original strand.
In DNA the replicated strand is made by adding nucleotides complementary to the opposite nucleotide present in the template or original strand. Adenine and thymine make complementary base pairing with each other and guanine and cytosine makes complementary base pairing with each other.
Answer:
65 L
Explanation:
It is assumed that the temperature is constant at both the sea level and the altitude.
<em>According to the gas law, at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.</em> Mathematically:
P1V1 = P2V2 where P1 = pressure at initial volume, V1 = volume at initial pressure, P2 = pressure at final volume, and V2 = volume at final pressure.
In the illustration, V1 = 15 L, P1 = 100 kPa, V2 =?, P2 = 23 kPa
V2 = P1V1/P2 = 100 x 15/23 = 65.22 L
<u>The volume of the hot air balloon at the altitude would be 65 L</u>
Answer: they damage proteins and DNA
<span>Oxidative stress and other cell processes induce the formation of highly reactive aldehydes that react directly with DNA of a microbial organism, forming aldehyde-derived DNA </span>adducts lead to proteins and DNA damage. DNA damage causes deregulation of cell homeostasis and thus contributes to the disease phenotype.
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