D. haploid cells with a smaller number of chromosomes than the parent cells.
Answer:
Sometimes, gene mutations prevent one or more of these proteins from working properly. By changing a gene’s instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body
Explanation:
Answer:
A) A corepressor must be present
Explanation:
The key to operon expression lies in the sequence of the operator and the presence or absence of a repressor. When the repressor binds the operator, it prevents RNA polymerase from initiating transcription. The capability of the repressor to bind the operator and inhibit transcription depends on the conformation of the repressor, which is regulated allosterically by a key compound in the metabolic pathway, such as lactose or tryptophan. In a repressible operon, such as the tryptophan (or trp) operon, the repressor is unable to bind to the operator DNA by itself. Instead, the repressor is active as a DNA-binding protein only when complexed with a specific factor, such as tryptophan , which functions as a corepressor.
When tryptophan is plentiful, tryptophan molecules act as corepressors by binding to the (1) inactive repressor and (2) change its shape, allowing it to bind to the operator, (3) preventing transcription of the structural genes
Carbohydrates are only unhealthy dependent on the amount you take.
These are technically obtained to things like pasta!
The carbs are usually digested for sugar, which is later transferred for energy!
Hope it helps!
Answer;
-Pumps require energy for transport because they move material against an electrochemical gradient, but channels and carriers do not use energy because they only facilitate diffusion down a molecule's or ion's electrochemical gradient.
Explanation;
-Permeability is conferred by two classes of membrane proteins, pumps and channels. Pumps use a source of free energy such as ATP or light to drive the thermodynamically uphill transport of ions or molecules. Pump action is an example of active transport.
-Channels, in contrast, enable ions to flow rapidly through membranes in a downhill direction. Channel action illustrates passive transport, or facilitated diffusion.