mechanical waves are classified by how they move. there are two types of mechanical waves:transverse waves and longitudinal waves.
The concentration of NO2 is 0.054 M and that of N2O4 is 0.003 M.
<h3>Equilibrium constant</h3>
The equilibrium constant shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.
We have the reaction; N2O4⇌2NO2 and Kp = 4.5. Setting up the ICE table, we have;
N2O4 ⇌ 2NO2
I 0. 0550 0
C -x +x
E 0. 0550 - x x
Given that;
Kp = [NO2]^2/[N2O4]
4.5= (x)^2/0. 0550 - x
4.5(0. 0550 - x) = x^2
0.2475 - 4.5x = x^2
x^2 + 4.5x - 0.2475 = 0
x=0.054 M
The concentration of the required NO2 gas at equilibrium is 0.054 M and that of N2O4 is 0.003 M.
Learn more about equilibrium constant: brainly.com/question/17960050
Answer:
Anode (oxidation): Cr(s) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the notation of a galvanic cell.
Cr(s) | Cr³⁺(aq) || Ag⁺(aq) | Ag(s)
On the left, it is represented the anode (oxidation) and on the right, it is represented the cathode (reduction).
The half-reactions are:
Anode (oxidation): Cr(s) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 e⁻
Cathode (reduction): Ag⁺(aq) + 1 e⁻ ⇒ Ag(s)
To have the global reaction, we have to multiply the reduction by 3 (so the number of electrons gained and lost are the same) and add both half-reactions.
Global reaction: Cr(s) + 3 Ag⁺(aq) ⇒ Cr³⁺(aq) + 3 Ag(s)
Answer:
- <em>Stored chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy.</em>
Explanation:
A <em>battery</em> posses <em>chemical energy</em>: this is chemical potential energy, which means that it is stored in the chemical bonds of the compounds in the battery. When the compounds in the battery react some bonds are broken and others are formed; at the end some energy is released and electricity is produced.
So, the chemical energy is first transformed into electrical energy.
A motor in the toy is able to transform that electrical energy into motion of gears and axes, which is how the wheels can spin. This motion of gears, axes and wheels is mechanical energy (kinetic energy).
Then, as you see, in that way the stored chemical energy in the battery is transfered to mechanical energy of the toy as it <em>rolls across the floor</em> thanks to the spin of the wheels.