Answer:
Because the self-announcement allows candidacy without the need for membership in a political party.
Explanation:
Political campaigns in electoral times are expensive and need a great deal of funding, which is done by political parties and by economic alliances that these parties have with institutions that can help pay the costs of the campaigns. For this reason, most candidates for political office need to join parties to launch their political campaigns.
However, it is possible that people with great economic power and a strong ability to pay for the costs of an election campaign, are candidates for political office without having to affiliate with parties. These people do this through self-announcement, which occurs when a citizen runs for political office without the concentration of a political party, and can set up the campaign however they want.
The correct answer to this question is called "sentence commutation." This is a form of clemency that reduces the punishment for a crime. Usually, prisoners with good behaviors are granted this. Reduced prison term is the common form of commutation. Thank you for posting your question. I hope that this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
<span>In continental Middle America, climate and other
environmental conditions vary by altitudinal zone where Tierra fria rank 3rd
as the highest zone. Tierra nevada is the highest followed by Tierra helada,
Tierra fria, Tierra templada and Tierra caliente being the lowest.</span>
