“Students studied the weather front that caused the recent hurricane”
There are a number of ways to express concentration
of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of
moles of solute per volume of the solution. The concentration of the solution
is calculated as follows:
Molarity = 2.0 mole / L solution
<span>2.0 mole / L solution ( 0.50 Liters ) = 1 mole solute</span>
<span>The correct answer is the third option. One mole of solute needed to make 0.50 liters of 2M solution.</span>
Answer:
Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is 88,50%
Explanation:
The last reaction is:
BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl
The moles of BaCl₂ are:
0,132L × 3,80M = 0,502 moles of BaCl₂
As the amount of BaCl₂ is the maximum possible to produce BaSO₄, the moles of BaCl₂ must be the same than moles of Na₂SO₄.
0,502 moles of BaCl₂ ≡ 0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄
These moles of Na₂SO₄ comes from:
2 Na + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂
As the reaction is in stoichiometric amounts, moles of Na are twice the moles of Na₂SO₄
0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄ ×
× 22,99 g/mole = 23,08 g of Na
Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is:
= <em>88,50% </em>
I hope it helps
CH3CH2CH2CH3 < CH3CH2CHO < CH3CHOHCH3
Explanation:
Boiling point trend of Butane, Propan-1-ol and Propanal.
Butane is a member of the CnH2n+2 homologous series is an alkane. Alkanes have C-H and C-C bonds which have Van der waals dispersion forces which are temporary dipole-dipole forces (forces caused by the electron movement in a corner of the atom). This bond is weak but increases as the carbon chain/molecule increases.
In Propan-1-ol(Primaryalcohol), there is a hydrogen bond present in the -OH group. Hydrogen bond is caused by the attraction of hydrogen to a highly electronegative element like Cl-, O- etc. This bond is stronger than dispersion forces because of the relative energy required to break the hydrogen bond. Alcohols (CnH2n+1OH) also experience van der waals dispersion forces on its C-C chain and C-H so as the Carbon chain increases the boiling point increases in the homologous series.
Propanal which is an Aldehyde (Alkanal) with the general formula CnH2n+1CHO. This molecule has a C-O, C-C and C-H bonds only. If you notice, the Oxygen is not bonded to the Hydrogen so there is no hydrogen bond but the C-O bond has a permanent dipole-dipole force caused by the electronegativity of oxygen which is bonded to carbon. It also has van der waals dispersion forces caused by the C-C and C-H as the carbon chain increases down the homologous series. The permanent dipole-dipole forces are not as easy to break as van der waals forces.
In conclusion, the hydrogen bonds present in alcohols are stronger than the permanent dipole-dipole bonds in the aldehyde and the van der waals forces in alkanes (irrespective of the carbon chain in Butane). So Butane < Propanal < Propan-1-ol
unbalanced
there has to be 4 hydrogens in total on both sides
