Answer:
Evaporation process
Explanation:
The evaporation process is responsible for the increase in the concentration of salt in the oceans or seawater.
Within the ocean there are certain places where there occurs little or no rainfall. The temperature in this region is relatively high and dry, due to which there occurs the process of evaporation. Because of the absence of rainfall, the rate of evaporation is higher in this region compared to the rate of precipitation. So when this process takes place, it eliminates the water quantity present in it, resulting in the formation of salts.
The salinity of the ocean increases because of the high rate of evaporation of the ocean water as well as forming of the sea ice.
Answer:
pH change is -0.07
Explanation:
Using H-H equation for acetic acid:
pH = pKa + log [Acetate salt] / [Acetic acid]
Replacing:
pH = 4.74 + log[1.188M] / [1.188M]
pH = 4.74
The HCl reacts with sodium acetate producing acetic acid, thus:
HCl + CH₃COONa → CH₃COOH + NaCl
That means the final moles of sodium acetate are initial moles - moles of HCl and moles of acetic acid are initial moles + moles of HCl.
As the volume of the buffer is 1.0L, initial moles of both substances are 1.188moles. After reaction, the moles are:
sodium acetate: 1.188mol - 0.1mol = 1.088mol
Acetic acid: 1.188mol + 0.1mol = 1.288mol
Using again H-H equation:
pH = 4.74 + log[1.088M] / [1.288M]
pH = 4.67
pH change is: 4.67 - 4.74 = -0.07
A mixture<span> is the blending of two or more dissimilar substances. A major </span>characteristic<span> of </span>mixtures<span> is that the materials do not chemically combine. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.</span>
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