Answer:
a)$103.309 million initially b)$83.309 million c)240070 bonds more
Here is the complete question:
A firm with an A rating plans to issue one million units of a 10 year-4% bond with face value $100. After the financial crisis this firm is downgraded to a B rating. The yield curve increases 0.2% per year. The yield for year 1 is y1=1%, for year 2 is y2=1.2%, y3=1.4% and so on and y10=2.8%. The default spreads are given in the table below.
(a) What is the initial amount (before downgrading) the firm wants to raise?
(b) How much can this now B rated firm raise?
(c) If the firm wants to raise the planned amount, how many more bonds does it issue?
Rating Default spread
AAA 0.20%
AA 0.40%
A+ 0.60%
A 0.80%
A- 1.00%
BBB 1.50%
BB+ 2.00%
BB 2.50%
B+ 3.00%
B 3.50%
B- 4.50%
CCC 8.00%
CC 10.00%
C 12.00%
D 20.00%
Explanation: The explanation is found in the attachment
Answer:
I guess the ans is their right to exclude people from your property.
The answer to this question is a Change agent.
A change agent is a person that can be inside or from outside the company / organization that will help the company to change their processes and helps the organization to re-evaluate their day to day operations. A change agent also sees to it that the operations of the company will improve, develops, and become effective after the evaluation.
Answer: The answer is a Common Law
Answer: 1.41
Explanation:
Given that,
Debt outstanding = $300,000
interest rate = 8% annually
annual sales = $1.5 million
average tax rate = 40%
net profit margin on sales = 4%
interest amount = 300,000 × 0.08
= $24,000
net profit = 4% of 1.5 million
= $6,000
Profit before tax = 
= $10,000
earning before interest and tax = profit before tax + interest
= $10,000 + $24,000
= $34,000
TIE ratio = 
= 
= 1.41
