Some major causes as to why biodiversity occurs are the following...
habitat loss and fragmentation, over-exploitation for commercialization, invasive species, pollution, global climate change, illegal wildlife trade, and species extinction
Answer:
b. smoking can paralyze the ciliary escalator.
Explanation
Generally cilia in the respiratory tract of smoker will undergo paralysis for 1-3 hours after smoking, and generally paralyzed in chronic smokers.
This is because the toxins( the TAR) in the cigarette destroy the mucocilliary escalator that trapped inhaled pathogens in air as it passes through the bronchi and push them up with phlegm out of the respiratory tract.
Therefore ,with the loss of cilirary function, pathogens are retained in the lungs leading to respiratory tract infections
Egg whites are made out of the protein albumen in eggs. Albumen is normally soluble that is why the egg whites retain its liquid form. Heating or agitation of the egg whites leads to the denatures the albumen which makes it less soluble and eventually solid.
Generic i think!! Hope this helps
The lysosomes are responsible for that