Answer:
The correct answer is e. All of the above.
Explanation:
Sister chromatids are made during the synthesis phase of the cell cycle. In the synthesis phase, the homologous chromosomes get replicated and sister chromatids are produced so they are produced by duplication of chromosomes.
As sister chromatids are produced by replication, therefore, they are identical copies of parent chromosomes. These sister chromatids are joined to each other at centromere. They get separated during the anaphase of mitosis and moves to the opposite pole.
Therefore the right answer is e.
Carbohydrates; long term use is lipids.
The 75% energy which does not do any useful work gets dissipated as thermal energy in gasoline engines.
Explanation:
The efficiency of any engine like gasoline engine is the ratio of work done in contrast to heat or energy provided.
Gasoline engines are internal combustion engine. The thermal efficiency is calculated of these engines.
work done or efficiency= 
or heat absorbed is divided by heat used in doing work
the friction and in other forms heat gets lost.
In gasoline engine about 65 to 75 % heat gets emitted without any useful work done. The heat gets lost in friction, air turbulence, noise and work input to turn on the engine. After the dissipation of heat in it only 25% is used up by vehicle having gasoline engines.
A covalent bond is a bond between 2 non-metals (sharing of electrons between atoms), where ionic is between a metal and a non-metal (the transfer of electrons). Standard covalent bonds are usually weaker then ionic bonds.
Covalent - Hydrogen + Chlorine = Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)
Ionic - Sodium + Chlorine = Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
