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Jet001 [13]
3 years ago
12

After reading the paragraph below, answer the question that follows In the North Pacific Ocean, two groups of the same species o

f killer whales (Orcinus orca) appear to be forming two different species based on what they eat. One group eats fish and the other eats mammals such as seals. Another difference between the two groups is in how they hunt. Whales that hunt fish tend to travel in large pods (groups of whales) and vocalize often. Whales that hunt seals, however, tend to travel in very small groups and vocalize very little. If these hunting differences brought about speciation, the separation would be considered:____________
Biology
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

behavioral separation

Explanation:

The separation leading to the speciation of the two groups of killer whales would be considered a behavioral separation.

<em>Behavioral separation or isolation is a form of separation that occurs between two groups of individuals (that use to be of the same group) as a result of preference for a particular behavior or set of behaviors.</em>

The preference for the behavior eventually leads to the two groups becoming separate species, a form of speciation known as sympatric speciation.

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Answer:

Each species has a specific identifying number of chromosomes. For example, a cat, <em>Felis catus</em>, has 38 chromosomes, while corn, <em>Zea mays</em>, has 20 chromosomes each chromosome carries specific genes that are unique to that chromosome.

Explanation:

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Genes are the hereditable units that transmit the information needed to specify traits, from parents to offspring, generation to generation. Genes are arranged in sequence in the chromosomes. A chromosome might contain hundreds of thousands of genes.

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Each chromosome carries <u>specific</u> genes that code for <u>specific </u>proteins that have <u>specific</u> functions in the organisms. Each chromosome carries information to synthesize different proteins needed to accomplish a certain function. But <u>not all chromosomes carry the same gene sequences</u>. Only homologous chromosomes carry information for the same trait, but even this information is not necessarily the same. They might have the same gene but different alleles.

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