Answer:
Phase III.
Explanation:
Clinical research includes the different steps to test the particular drugs and its use for the medical treatment. Clinical research is divided into four main phases.
The phase III of the clinical research includes the double blinded study and its clinical trial on the patients. This phase determines the drug safety and efficacy. The therapeutic effect of the drug is tested directly in phase III of the clinical trial.
Thus, the answer is phase III.
Answer: due to insufficient exocytosis in the type II alveolar cells
Answer:
The best example of this is ‘Pavlov’s dog’; classical conditioning is sometimes referred to as Pavlovian conditioning.
A honey bee's proboscis extension reflex - the bee extends its proboscis as a reflex to antennal stimulation.