Answer:
The ocean covers 70% of the global surface. Climate is affected by both the biological and physical processes of the oceans
Explanation:
Regulates the earths climate
The slow rate at which diffusion occurs over large distances.
Answer:
from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Explanation:
In the electron transport chain (ETC), electrons flow from one protein complex to another. However, as this electrons are transfered, protons (H+) is built up from the intermembrane space of the mitochondria to the mitochondrial matrix.
Hence, according to this question, a proton gradient is formed when hydrogen ions (H+) are moving from the intermembrane space to the matrix of the mitochondrial.