Answer:
B. Cost-plus pricing.
Explanation:
This is explained to be a cost based pattern or unique strategy which is seen to ensure that costs are been covered in the sense that all pricing variables are seen to add some particular percentage to mark its price. It is seen in most cases is obviously seen to cover all cost of what exactly it is a customer is seen to have loved or valued in the said product.
Certain scenarios has shown that optimization is rare in the discussed topic' way to calculate a price, it shouldn't be your only way of finding price.
Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
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Self-Analysis
According to the Arkansas Small Business Development Center, most small businesses fail because of poor management and the owner’s inability to manage resources. Before you even start researching the feasibility of your idea and the market you plan on entering, evaluate your own talents, desires and goals. Consider your willingness to take risks as well as the amount of time and energy you’ll need to make the business a success. Review your financial, personnel and marketing skills as well to ensure you have the necessary background to make a success of your new venture.
Financial Components
After learning about the investment required to purchase the existing business or franchise or the start-up costs you’ll need initially, evaluate your own resources. Part of a financial assessment includes the amount you have in personal savings to add to the initial investment. Banks typically require entrepreneurs to come up with a portion of the investment to show good faith and willingness to take a risk with the lender. Assess the financing available through the seller, investors and lenders when evaluating your chances of succeeding.
Market Research
To thoroughly understand what you’re getting into, perform an extensive market research project to determine the feasibility of your business. In addition to gleaning statistics of trends and current customer buying patterns, you need to know who your customers are, where they are located and what kind of competition exists in your area. Consider market research your first steps in opportunity analysis that help you understand exactly how you will sell products or services to a specific market.
Support
Finally, evaluate the amount of support you expect to receive from your family and the community.
To accurately determine the financial performance of a company, it is necessary to compare its performance from <u>year to year</u>.
In order to accurately determine the financial performance of a company, financial statements are used in evaluating, which include the balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and the income statement.
Financial performance indicators are quite necessary as they are quantifiable metrics which are used to measure how well a company is doing. Some companies also hire an outside accounting firm to audit the financial statements.
Hence, it is necessary to compare the financial performance of a company from year to year.
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Based on Machine technology fundamentals, the programs that carry out repetitive tasks and can be programmed to make decisions based on specified conditions are "<u>Intelligent agents</u>."
This is because Intelligent Agents is designed to carry out certain functions according to its environment, user input, and experiences.
<u>Intelligent agents</u> is designed with the capability to carry out or gather information on their own.
It can also be programmed to work at a specific time or when the user asks in real-time.
There are various types of Intelligent Agents. Some of these intelligent agents include the following:
- Simple Reflex Agents;
- Model-Based Reflex Agents;
- Goal-Based Agents;
- Utility-Based Agents;
- Learning Agent;
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Intelligent Agents.
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