Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Borrowed amount from the bank = $90,000
Annual interest rate = 8%
Maturity date = March 31, 2019
Since it is mentioned in the question that, the interest and the principal were paid in cash on the maturity date so for the amount of cash that Abardeen had to pay for 2018 interest would be zero as the principal and the interest is paid for 2018
<span>Family A: marginal rate 20%, average rate 10%</span><span>
Family B: marginal rate 40%, average rate 23% </span><span>
The marginal tax rate is the rate paid on the last dollar of income; this would be whatever tax bracket the family is in. The average price is the total tax divided by the total revenue. </span><span>
Family A: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $40,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), and $10,000 at 20% (tax of $2,000). The last rate paid is 20% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $4,000, divide that by $40,000 total income, that is the average rate. </span><span>
Family B: </span><span>
</span><span>
total income $100,000: this includes $10,000 at 0%, $20,000 at 10% (tax of $2,000), $20,000 at 20% (tax of $4,000), $30,000 at 30% (tax of $9,000), and $20,000 at 40% (tax of $8,000). The last rate paid is 40% so that is the marginal rate; the total tax paid is $23,000, divide that by $100,000 total income, that is the average rate.</span>
The advantages of primarily cash pay are the following:
1. It motivates the owner to expand the business.
2. The desirable increase in the level of services.
The disadvantages are the following:
1. There was a little incentive to the owner.
2. There was potential to lose sight to the customers.
The company attribute that increases in value as stakeholders view that company in a positive light is company name or logo.
<h3>What is the The company attribute about?</h3>
Goodwill by a firm is known to be one that needs to be earned or made in a given time period.
Note that it is one that is seen as the tool for success and profitability. A company's name, as well as their corporate logo, and their trademark will help to increase in value as stakeholders view of the company.
Therefore, The company attribute that increases in value as stakeholders view that company in a positive light is company name or logo.
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A firm expects to sell 25,500 units of its product at $16 per unit. pretax income is predicted to be $60,500. If variable costs are $8 per unit, total fixed costs must be $143,500.
Fixed costs are costs that stay constant no matter changes in production volume, implying that irrespective of whether output rises or decreases, total fixed costs remain constant within the relevant range.
Rent, labor, depreciation, insurance, and other fixed costs per unit fluctuate over the relevant range, on the contrary.
Given,
Selling price = $16
Variable cost per unit = $8
Units sold = 25,500
Pretax income = $60,500
Substituting the provided information into the above calculation yields,
Contribution margin = 
= $204,000
Formula:
This symbolizes,
Substituting the provided information into the above calculation yields,
= $143,500
Hence, the answer is $143,500.
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