These are 3 assumptions that i know for a fact. Hope this helped.
1.Gas particles are continuous, rapid, random motion. They therefore possess kinetic energy, which is energy of motion.
2.There are no forces of attraction between gas particles.
3.The temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the particles of the gas.
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Answer:
Explanation:
fluorine have gained one electron that is why the sign is -1. they both have different number of protons. They have different neutron numbers. F have 10 and O have 8.
hope this helps :)
Answer : the hydrogen ion concentrations for pH = 7.35 and pH = 7.45 are 4.46 x 10⁻⁸ M and 3.54 x 10⁻⁸ M respectively.
When the pH of a solution is less than 7, the hydrogen ion concentration is higher and therefore the solution is acidic.
On the other hand, when the pH of a solution is greater than 7, hydroxide ion concentration is higher and the solution acts as a base.
The normal pH range of blood is given as 7.35 - 7.45 which is greater than 7. That means blood is slight basic in nature.
Let us find hydroxide ion concentration of blood.



![pOH = - log [OH-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BOH-%5D)
![[OH-] = 10^{-6.65}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-6.65%7D)
![[OH-] = 2.24 \times 10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%202.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D)
Ionic product of water is written as,
![[H+] [OH-] = 1 \times 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%201%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
Let us plug in the calculated value of [OH-]
![[H+] = \frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{2.24 \times 10^-7} = 4.46 \times 10^{-8} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B2.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-7%7D%20%3D%204.46%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20M)
The hydrogen ion concentration for pH = 7.35 is 4.46 x 10⁻⁸ M
Calculation of [H+] for pH = 7.45
pOH = 6.55
[OH-] = 2.82 x 10⁻⁷
![[H+] = \frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{2.82 \times 10^-7} = 3.54 \times 10^{-8} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B2.82%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-7%7D%20%3D%203.54%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20M)
Similarly, for pH = 7.45, we get hydrogen ion concentration of 3.54 x 10⁻⁸ M.