The valence level of an atom refers to the number of electrons that reside in the upper most energy level. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 and therefore has 7 electrons. The first energy level (1) holds 2 electrons, leaving 5 electrons to reside in the second energy level (2s and 2p). Therefore the valence of nitrogen is 5.
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<h3>Further explanation
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There are two components that accompany an element, the mass number and atomic number
Atoms are composed of 3 types of basic particles (subatomic particles): <em>protons, electrons, and neutrons
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The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons and electrons in an atom of an element.
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons ⇒ neutral number
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons
Atomic Number (Z) = Atomic mass (A) - Number of Neutrons
The element has 71 electrons and a charge of +1 , so
Number of protons = 71 + 1 = 72
Number of protons = the atomic number = 72
The element with atomic number 72 is Hafnium(Hf)
The atomic mass of Hf = 178 g/mol
N=1 shell contains 2 electrons.
n=2 shell contains 5 electrons.
n=2 is the outermost shell. Therefore there were 5 electrons before sharing.
6 electrons are being shared between 2 nitrogen atoms.
Pair of electrons form a covalent bond. Therefore 3 pair of electrons will form 3 bonds.
Answer:
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D.) "Electrons" <span>may be shared by or transferred to other atoms.
Hope this helps!</span>