Answer:
She is using pathos.
Explanation:
According to Aristotle's classical model of persuasion, there are three appeals that can be used to persuade an audience: logos, ethos, and pathos.
Logos is appeal to logic, ethos to ethics, pathos to emotions. Pathos usually focuses on sad emotions, or emotions related to pity, in order to persuade. That is precisely what Abby is doing when she tells the story of the pain and torment an animal went through. She is appealing to the audience's capacity for empathy, for feeling the animal's pain, for feeling sorry for the animal. She expects their emotions will persuade them to stop animal testing.
Answer:
to acknowledge the reality of racial profiling and scrutiny.
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
- to illustrate Zeitoun’s strong allegiance to the Middle East.
- to explain the need for the Department of Homeland Security.
- to acknowledge the reality of racial profiling and scrutiny.
- to suggest Zeitoun’s involvement in suspicious activity.
In this excerpt, the author describes how Zeitoun needed to think about the reality of racial profiling in his daily life. We learn that he has not encountered this much throughout his life, but that he knows others who have, and that this situation is always on his mind anyway. This allows us to empathize with the problems that Muslim-Americans encounter on a day-to-day basis.
