Nacl is a formula unit made of 1 sodium (Na) atom and 1 chlorine (Cl) atom. What is the average mass of 1 molecule of NacI?
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a) Cgas = 0.125 kJ/k
(b) cgas = 0.25kJ/kg.K
(c) cm(gas) = 0.021kJ/mol.K
Explanation:
18.9 kJ is equal to the sum of the heat absorbed by the gas and the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
Qcal + Qgas = 18.9 kJ [1]
We can calculate the heat absorbed using the following expression.
Q = C . ΔT
where,
C is the heat capacity
ΔT is the change in the temperature
<em>(a) What is the heat capacity of the sample?</em>
From [1],
Ccal . ΔT + Cgas . ΔT = 18.9 kJ
(2.22kJ/K) × 8.06 K + Cgas × 8.06 K = 18.9 kJ
Cgas = 0.125 kJ/k
<em>(b) If the sample has a mass of 0.5 kilograms, what is the specific heat capacity of the substance?</em>
We can calculate the specific heat capacity (c) using the following expression:
<em>(c) If the sample is Krypton, what is the molar heat capacity at constant volume of Krypton? The molar mass of Krypton is 83.8 grams/mole.</em>
The molar heat capacity is: